Course Info
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Course Category
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English
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Course Level
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Undergraduate
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Credit Hours
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3
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Pre-requisites
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N/A
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Instructor
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Dr. Sarwet Rasool PhD National University of Modern Languages
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Course Contents
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Defining Language
Some Theoretical Concepts: Language as a System
Some Theoretical Concepts: Language as Discourse
Some Theoretical Concepts: Language as Ideology
Language Teaching and Theoretical Concepts about Language
Significance of a ‘Language Teaching Methods’ Course
Language Teaching Methods in Ancient Times
Language Teaching Methods in Europe in Early Modern Times
Language Teaching Methods in the 19th and Early to Mid-20th Century
Language Teaching Methods from the Mid- to Late-20th Century
What is a Theory?
What is an Approach?
What is a Method/ Methodology?
Types of Methods
Some other terms: System, Procedure, Technique
Status of English in Pakistan
English Language and Education in Pakistan
Teaching and Learning of English in Pakistan
English Language Curriculum in Pakistan
LTM and Constraints in Pakistan
Teaching Speaking and Listening in Pakistan
Teaching Reading in Pakistan
Teaching Writing in Pakistan
ELT, Use of Methods and SL Proficiency in Pakistan
ELT and Teacher Training in Pakistan
What is Grammar Translation Method?
Strengths of Grammar Translation Method
Weaknesses of Grammar Translation Method
Grammar Translation Method Opportunities and Threats
Grammar Translation Method in Pakistan
What is the Direct Method?
Strengths and Weaknesses of the direct Method
The Direct Method: Opportunities and Threats
Direct method in Pakistani Context
Direct method: Sample Activities
Background of Audio-lingual Method
Theoretical Principles behind Audio-lingual Method
Contents in Audio-lingual Method
Objectives, Syllabus and Classroom Procedures in Audio-lingual Method
Decline of Audio-lingual Method: A Critical Assessment
Introduction to Alternative/Humanistic Approaches and Methods / and Background of Total Physical Response Method
Approach & Theory behind Total Physical Response Method
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Total Physical Response Method
Role of Learners, Teachers and Material in Total Physical Response Method
Procedure in Total Physical Response Method
Background of the Silent Way Method
Approach & Theory of Language and Learning behind The Silent Way Method
Objectives, Syllabus, and Learning Activities in The Silent Way Method
Role of Learners, Teachers and Materials in the Silent Way Method
Procedure in the Silent Way Method
Background of Community Language Learning Method
Approach and Theory of Language and Learning in Community Language Learning Method
Objectives, Syllabus, and Learning Activities in Community Language Learning Method
Roles of Learners, Teachers, and Materials in Community Language Learning Method
Procedure in Community Language Learning Method
Background of Suggestopedia
Approach and Theory of Language and Learning in Suggestopedia
Objectives, Syllabus, and Learning Activities in Suggestopedia
Role of Learners, Teachers and Materials in Suggestopedia
Procedure in Suggestopedia
Background of Whole Language Method
Approach and Theory of Language and of Learning in Whole Language Method
Objectives, Syllabus, and Learning Activities in Whole Language Method
Role of Learners, Teachers, and Materials in Whole Language Method
Procedure in Whole Language Method
Background of Multiple Intelligences Method
Approach and Theory of Language and Language Learning behind Multiple Intelligences Method
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Multiple Intelligences Method
Roles of Learners, Teachers, and Materials in Multiple Intelligences Method
Procedure in Multiple Intelligences Method
Background, Approach and Theory behind Neurolinguistic Programming
Objectives and Presuppositions that Guide the Application of Neurolinguistic Programming
Role of Teacher and Learner in Neurolinguistic Programming
Procedure of Neurolinguistic Programming
Critical Comments on Neurolinguistic Programming
Background of the Lexical Approach
Approach and Theory of Language and Learning of the Lexical Approach
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in the Lexical Approach
Role of Learners, Teachers, and Materials in the Lexical Approach
Procedure of the Lexical Approach
Background of Competency-Based Language Teaching
Approach and Theory of Language and Learning of Competency-Based Language Teaching
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Competency-Based Language Teaching
Factors involved in the Implementation of Competency-Based Language Teaching Programs
Procedure and Criticism on Competency-Based Language Teaching
Introduction to Current Communicative Approaches / and Background of Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Theory behind Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Contents in Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Classroom Procedures in Communicative Language Teaching Approach
A Critical Assessment & Conclusion of Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Background of the Natural Approach
Approach and Theory of Language behind the Natural Approach
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning & Teaching Activities in the Natural Approach
Role of Leaners, Teachers and Materials in the Natural Approach
Procedure in the Natural Approach
Background of Cooperative Language Learning
Approach and Theory of Language and Learning behind Cooperative Language Learning
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Cooperative Language Learning
Role of Learners, Teachers and Materials in Cooperative Language Learning
Procedure in Cooperative Language Learning
Background of Content-Based Instruction
Role of Content in other Curriculum Designs and Content-Based Instruction
Approach and Theory of Language & Learning behind Content-Based Instruction
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Content-Based Instruction
Role of Learners, Teachers and Materials in Content-Based Instruction
Background of Task-Based Language Teaching
Theory of language and Learning behind Task-Based Language Teaching
Objectives, Syllabus and Learning Activities in Task-Based Language Teaching
Role of Learners, Teachers and Materials in Task-Based Language Teaching
Procedure in Task-Based Language Teaching
Background of the Post-methods Era/ Eclectic Approach
Why criticism on Approaches and Methods Developed over Time?
Beyond Approaches and Methods
The Scope of Post Method
Post Method Era and Looking Forward
The Multilingual Mind: Second Language Acquisition
A general Language Processing Model
Towards a Dynamic Model of the Multilingual Mental Lexicon
A Dynamic Model of the Multilingual Mental Lexicon and its Implications for SLA
Language Teaching Methods in Pakistani Bilingual Context
Language Teaching Methods in English for Specific Purposes: Introduction
Importance of Needs Analysis in ESP
English for Vocational Purposes (EVP)
Elements of ESP Materials
Vocationally Oriented Language Learning (VOLL) Tasks
Introduction to Vocabulary Teaching
Vocabulary Size and Coverage: Key Facts and Figures
How Much Vocabulary Do EFL Learners Know?
Choosing Words to Be Learned in an English Language-Learning Programme
Vocabulary Learning Activities: Learning Outside the Classroom
Introduction: Pronunciation and the Changing Landscape of English
Teaching Listening and the Case of Pakistan
New Approaches and Goals in Teaching Pronunciation
The Basis for Pronunciation: Phonetics and Phonology
Role of the Internet in Teaching and Learning Pronunciation
Introduction: Teaching Speaking in a Language Classroom
Second Language: Speaking Activities
Processes in Speech Production and designing activities
Classroom Speaking Tasks
Enhancing Second Language Speaking Performance and LTM
The Importance of Developing L2 Listening Skills
The Features of Spoken Language and classroom activities
Factors Affecting L2 Comprehension
Format of a Well-Designed Listening Lesson
Suggested Approaches to Listening Practice
Introduction to Teaching Reading in a Language Classroom
Views on Reading and Viewing: Classroom Activities
Factors Affecting Reading and Viewing Success in a language classroom
Effective Instruction in Reading and Viewing: A Language Classroom
Teaching Reading and Viewing Inside and Outside the Classroom
Introduction to Teaching Writing in a Language Classroom
Writing Competence and LTM
Writing Process and LTM in a classroom
The Use of Technologies to Enhance the Teaching of Writing
Pedagogical Principles of the Socio-Cognitive Approach to Academic Writing
What does Integrating Language Skills Mean?
A History of Skill Separation
The Need for Integration: Why?
Microstrategies for Integrating Language Skills
Exploratory Projects for Skill Integration
What is a Lesson Plan?
Lesson Planning in Language Teaching
Functions and Significance of a lesson plan
Important Items to Include in a Lesson Plan
Lesson Planning in Pakistan
Significance of Designing Instructional Materials
Materials: Traditional Practices and Principles
Needs and Wants of Learners of English as a Lingua Franca, and Designing Materials
Materials: Use of Spoken Interactions of Native and Non-native Speakers
Materials: Use of Written Texts Produced by Native and Non-native Speakers
Use of Digital Media in Teaching EIL: Methods
Digital Media and the EIL Classroom: Traditional Principles and Practices
Global Literacy: EIL Classrooms Inside a Changing World
Contribution of ICT to L2 Development
Principles of Selecting and evaluating ICT Tools and Resources
What is Learner Autonomy?
What Learner Autonomy is not?
Learning Strategies for Learner Autonomy
Degrees of Learner Autonomy
Learner Autonomy and the Case of Pakistan
Definition of Syllabus
Purpose of a Syllabus in Language Teaching
Characteristics of Syllabus and Language Teaching Classroom
Syllabus Classifications and LTM
Using a Syllabus in a LTM Course
Assessment in Language Teaching
Assessment and Evaluation in Second Language
Assessment types and Options for Language Teachers
Importance of Assessment in English Language Teaching
English Language Assessment in Pakistan
Introduction to Teacher Training
Why Teacher Training for Language Teachers?
Teacher Training: Some Important Aspects
Teacher Training Of Language Teachers: International Practices
Teacher Training and Language Teaching in Pakistan
Introduction to Research in Language Teaching
Epistemological Basis for Research in Language Teaching
Current Research Practices in Language Teaching
Research in Language Teaching in Pakistan
Types of Research Instruments and their Purpose: Current Trends
Recapitulating and exploring future directions
Recapitulating Some Methods- Part 1
Recapitulating Some Methods- Part 2
Recapitulating Teaching of Vocabulary, Pronunciation and Skills
Future Directions in LTM
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