EDU406 : Critical Thinking and reflective Practice

Course Overview

Course Synopsis

In this course you will gain a comprehensive understanding of reflective practice and its significance in the teaching profession. You will learn what it means to be a reflective teacher characterized by a commitment to continuous improvement and critical selfexamination. The course will introduce various models for implementing reflective practice highlighting frameworks for critical thinking that enhance decisionmaking and problemsolving skills. You will also explore different frameworks for reflection which guide your thinking processes as well as a framework for personal and professional empowerment that emphasizes growth and development. Ultimately this course will equip you with the tools and insights needed to become a reflective practitioner fostering a mindset that encourages lifelong learning and improvement in your teaching practice.

Course Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course students will be able to

  • describe several models of Reflective Practice
  • identify describe and analyse a variety of Models of Reflective Practice as applied in a real setting
  • identify describe and analyse a model or framework of Reflective Practice most applicable to the school they are involved with
  • develop an ability to reflect deeply and critically to analyse experience and new information and to enhance an understanding of critical thinking
  • discuss different measures of Reflective Practice
  • identify describe and evaluate categories and examples of the typical measures currently used to assess performance in a school
  • discuss the contribution of Critical Thinking theory to the process of teaching and learning for the Reflective Practitioner
  • analyse and evaluate own performance from the perspective of good practice
  • describe the components and characteristics of a Reflective Practitioner
  • analyse the effectiveness efficiency and acceptability of own application of models for Reflective Practice
  • use the approach of reflection to integrate new insights with their current understanding of education issues.


Course Calendar

1 What is reflective practice
2 Why the interest in reflective practice
3 What is to be Gained from Reflective Practice
4 Advantages and Drawbacks of Reflective Practices
5 Why is Reflective Practice Important
6 How can Reflection be used for Practice
7 Definitions
8 Types of Reflection
9 Critiques of Reflective Practice
10 Formal and Informal Reflection
11 What do Professionals Reflect On?
12 Assumptions
13 Achieving Best Practice
14 Implications for Achieving Best Practice
15 The Reflection Process
16 Reflexivity
17 Topics for Critical Reflection
18 Learning from Reflection

19 Method of Reflection
20 Levels of Reflecting
21 Guided Reflection
22 Action Research
23 The Critical Friend
24 Participatory Methods for Reflection
Quiz 1
25 Foundation Models 1:John Dewey
26 Foundation Models (Donald Schon, 1983)
27 Foundation Model 3: Kolb's Reflective Cycle (1984)
28 Foundation Models 4: Greenaway (1995)
29 Foundation Model 5: Roth (1989)
30 Foundation Model 7: Peter (1991)
31 Critical Model 1: Brookfield’s Critical Lenses
32 John's Model for Structured Reflection (2000)
33 Rolfe, Freshwater and Jasper (2001): The What Model
34 Critical Models 4: Rodgers (2002)
35 Critical Models 5: Gore and Zeichner (1991)
36 Critical Models 6: Gibbs Reflective Cycle

37 Boud's Triangular Representation
38 The Atkins and Murphy Model
39 John Smyth’s Framework for Reflection on action (1993)
40 Agyris and Schon (1978)
41 Mezirow (2000)
42 Criticisms of Reflective Practice
43 Introduction to Reflective Practice Part 1
44 Introduction to Reflective Practice Part 2
45 Core Ideas about Thinking Skills
46 Critical Thinking Development: A Stage Theory
47 Importance of Critical Thinking
48 A Schema for Critical Thinking and Reflective Practice
49 Bloom’s Taxonomy and Critical Thinking
50 Techniques for Critical Thinking
51 The 5- Step Model of Critical Thinking
52 Halpern’s Framework for Critical Thinking
53 Critical Incident Analysis
54 Examining Your Personal Filtering System

55 Learning Through Conceptual Innovation
56 Technical and Conceptual Learning
57 Concept and Frames
58 New Realities
59 Paradigm Shift
60 Theory in Use or Espoused Theories
Assignment
61 What is Reflective Writing
62 A Structure for Reflective Writing
63 Vocabulary for Reflective Writing Part 1
64 Vocabulary for Reflective Writing Part 2
65 Limitations of Self Reflection
66 Strategies for Overcoming Barriers
67 Professional Competences Part 1
68 Professional Competences Part 2
69 Professional Competences Part 3
70 Professional Competences Part 4
71 The Provisional Model Part 1
72 The Provisional Model Part 2

73 Right Mental Attitude
74 The Professional Development Journal (PDJ) Part 1
75 The Professional Development Journal (PDJ) Part 2
76 Critical Incidents
77 Reflective Action Planning
78 Indicators of A Reflective Practitioner
79 5-Key Features of Reflection
80 Ensuring Reflection Leads to Learning
81 Tools for Reflection
82 Social Criticality
83 Hegarty’s Reflective Framework
84 Personal Practical Theory (PPT)
85 Professional Identity
86 Developing Professional Identity
87 Multiple Intelligence Theory and The Reflective Practitioner Part 1
88 Multiple Intelligence Theory and The Reflective Practitioner Part 2
89 Multiple Intelligence Theory and The Reflective Practitioner Part 3
90 Making Professional Identities Through a Mentor

91 How Does Reflective Practitioner Support Professional Practice
92 Applying the Conscious Competence Model of Level 1-Unconciously Unskilled
93 Learning to Learn
94 The Jo-Hari Window (Self Evaluation in Practice)
95 Using the Jo-Hari Window
96 The Jo-Hari Window in the Team Context
97 Theory, Pedagogy and Reflection
98 Application
99 Reflective Practice and Professionalism
100 Good Professional Standing
101 Personnel Challenges to Effective Reflective Practice
102 Questioning
103 What are Frames
104 Frames 2
105 Analyzing Frames 1: Discovering underlying assumptions and values in frames
106 Analyzing frames 2: Discovering assumptions
107 Interpolating concepts and ideas
108 Promoting reflective practice through inductive action planning
Quiz 2

109 The Reframing Matrix 1
110 Reframing 2: Professions approach
111 Problem statements
112 Concept based teaching and learning
113 Benefit of concept based teaching and learning
114 Pedagogical shifts
115 Reframing in four steps
116 3-dimensional instruction
117 Conceptual learning
118 Epistemic stances
119 Taxonomy and reflective thought
120 The Ripples Model
121 Reflective teaching practices: Criticality
122 Critical Reflection = Critical Thinking
123 Critical reflective enquiry: Critical Philosophy
124 Critical analysis 1
125 Critical analysis 2 (Part One)
126 Critical analysis 2 (Part Two)

127 Experimentation
128 Nurturing Relationships
129 Scientific Method
130 Cycle SECI
131 Modeling and concept innovation
132 Design
Mid Term Exam
133 Teacher professionalism
134 The moral-ethical dimension in Reflective Practice
135 Teacher knowledge and inquiry
136 Communities of practice (Part One)
137 Communities of practice (Part Two)
138 Practice Episodes
139 Teachers as life-long learners (Part One)
140 Teachers as life-long learners (Part Two)
141 Competency framework for life-long learning
142 Work based learning (Part One)
143 Work based learning (Part Two)
144 Work based learning (Part Three)

145 Introduction to the Socratic Method
146 The 4-steps of Socratic Method
147 Questions for each step in Socratic Method (Part One)
148 Questions for each step in Socratic Method (Part Two)
149 Questions for each step in Socratic Method (Part Three)
150 Socratic questioning and critical thinking
151 How to be reflective
152 Who can we reflect with
153 Bloom and professional careers
154 The professional development plan (PDP)
155 Why be a reflective practitioner
156 Ghayle’s process of development
Graded Discussion Board
157 The nature and purpose of professionalism (Part One)
158 The nature and purpose of professionalism (Part Two)
159 Reflecting on notions of professionalism
160 The reflective practitioner: Professional relations with pupils
161 The reflective practitioner: Professional relations with colleagues
162 The nature and purpose of professionalism: Reflecting on your contribution to the school

163 What are teams
164 Reflective practice and the stages of team development
165 Team cohesiveness and performance, and the reflective practitioner
166 Task interdependence
167 Behavior in organizations
168 Reflecting on motivation
169 Peer mentoring1
170 Mentoring skills (Part One)
171 Mentoring skills (Part Two)
172 The skills of dialogue
173 Situated learning
174 Social learning theory: Elements of social cognitive theory
175 Dialogue as a self- assessment tool
176 Reminder: Dialogue as a self- assessment tool
177 Asynchronous discussion: The theory
178 Asynchronous discussion: The practice
179 Dialogic Diaries
180 The Academic Portfolio

181 Teachers collaborating
182 Peer observation (Part One)
183 Peer observation (Part Two)
184 Peer observation (Part Three)
185 What is lesson study
186 How do reflective practitioners share learning from lesson study
187 Group and peer supervision
188 Supervision: What is it
189 A Question based approach to supervision: The 7 C’s
190 Differentiated supervision: The premises
191 Challenges of inter-professional working for reflective Practice: Drivers of Inter professional Learning (IPL) Part One
192 Challenges of inter-professional working for reflective Practice: Drivers of Inter professional Learning (IPL) Part Two
193 Challenges of inter-professional working for reflective Practice: Effective Inter-professional team working
194 Communities of Practice and Inter-professional learning (IPL) Part 1
195 Communities of Practice and Inter-professional learning (IPL) Part 2
196 The role of the reflective practitioner in Inter-professional learning (IPL)
197 What is grounded theory
198 Stages in developing a grounded theory (GT) Part 1
199 Stages in developing a grounded theory (GT) 2 Part 1
200 Stages in developing a grounded theory (GT) 2 Part 2
201 Types of Grounded Theory Design Part 1
202 Types of Grounded Theory Design Part 2
Quiz 3

203 Framework for organizing teachers’ learning and knowledge: Building Practice
204 A process for personal theory building Part 1
205 A process for personal theory building Part 2
206 Using evidence Part 1
207 Using evidence Part 2
208 Teachers’ Knowledge Management
209 Three particular characteristics of action research
210 The reflective practitioner engaging in action research
211 Reasons to do action research
212 The nature of action research
213 Action research for continuous improvement
214 Gathering data
215 Appreciative Inquiry: An Introduction
216 Appreciative Inquiry: An Introduction (Part 2)
217 5-Principles of Appreciative Inquiry
218 From Appreciative Inquiry to Transformative Inquiry part 1
219 From Appreciative Inquiry to Transformative Inquiry Part 2
220 The 5-I Approach

221 Reflection as rationality
222 Dewey and reflective thinking Part 1
223 Dewey and reflective thinking Part 2
224 Dewey: Routine action and Reflective Action
225 Dewey: Phases of reflective thought
226 Dewey: Experience, reflection and learning
227 Extending the Boud’s model
228 Understanding the 3 stages of Boud’s model
229 Extension to Boud’s Representation: Issues
230 Naming barriers to reflection Part 1
231 Naming barriers to reflection Part 2
232 Overcoming Barriers to Reflection: Overcoming barriers to oneself
233 Revisiting the 6 phases of reflection using Gibbs’ model
234 Describing the phases of reflection using Gibbs’ model Part 1
235 Describing the phases of reflection using Gibbs’ model Part 2
236 Extension to Gibb's Model: Action Plan
237 Using Gibb’s cycle for deeper reflection
238 Trans-disciplinary skills in Gibbs’ model
Quiz 4

239 Describing the stages of structured reflection Part 1
240 Reflecting on the cue questions Part 1
241 Using John’s model Part 1
242 Using John’s model: Looking in - Thoughts and Emotions Part 1
243 Using the John’s Model: Considering the Cue Part 1
244 John’s model: Writing reflexively and writing reflectively Part 1
245 Describing the stages of structured reflection Part 2
246 Reflecting on the cue questions Part 2
247 Using John’s model Part 2
248 Using John’s model: Looking in - Thoughts and Emotions Part 2
249 Using the John’s Model: Considering the Cue Part 2
250 John’s model: Writing reflexively and writing reflectively Part 2
251 Introduction: Taking Reflective Practice Forward
252 Professional practice
253 A clean approach to reflective practitioner
254 Comparing models
255 Self-directed learning Part 1
256 Self-directed learning Part 2

257 3-Dimension of Critical Thinking
258 Conceptualizing higher order thinking
259 Reflective Practice and higher order thinking
260 Assumptions of teaching
261 21st teaching assumptions
262 The Paradigm Shift
263 The future of reflective practice: An Introduction
264 Perspectives of Reflective Practice in the new professional environment Part 1
265 Perspectives of Reflective Practice in the new professional environment Part 2
266 Evolution of Reflective Practice: Traditional Skills
267 Evolution of Reflective Practice: New Teaching Skills
268 Better Teaching
Final Term Exam