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MTH621 : Real Analysis I

Course Overview

Course Synopsis

This course focuses on The Real Number System Sequences and Series Limits Continuity and Differentiability Riemann Integration.

Course Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course you should be able to understand

  • Develop a solid understanding of fundamental mathematical structures including set theoretic statements real and complex number systems and ordered sets. They will be able to apply these concepts to analyze and manipulate mathematical expressions.
  • Acquire a rigorous understanding of limits continuity and differentiability of realvalued functions. They will be able to prove various theorems related to limits sequences and functions. Emphasis will be placed on developing logical and rigorous proofs to support mathematical claims.
  • Analyze and evaluate the convergence or divergence of sequences and series. They will demonstrate proficiency in identifying special sequences understanding the concept of subsequences and applying various tests to determine the convergence or divergence of sequences and series.
  • Learn and apply advanced calculus concepts including the derivative of a function the BolzanoWeierstrass theorem the Mean Value Theorem Riemann sums and Riemann integrals. They will demonstrate the ability to apply these concepts to solve problems and they will be able to provide proofs for theorems related to differentiability and integrability.


Course Calendar

1 Informal Introduction to the course
2 Informal Introduction
3 Basic Set Theory
4 Some Properties Of Positive Integers
5 Set Of Integers
6 Finite and Infinite Sets: initial segments & Cardinality
7 Finite and Infinite Sets: Dedekind Infinite Set
8 The Field
9 The Set Of Rational Numbers
10 The Gaps In the Rational Numbers: p^2 =2 solution
11 Two Sets Of Rational With No largest And Smallest Numbers
12 Ordered Set

13 Lower and Upper Bounds
14 Supremum And Infimum Examples
15 The Least Upper Bound Property
16 The Completeness Axiom
17 The Achimedean Property
18 The Set Of Rationals Is Dense In R
19 The Set Of Rationals Is Not Complete
20 The Set Of Irrationals Is Dense In R
21 Field Properties Some Conclusions
22 The Triangular Inequality
23 Theorem
24 The Extended Real Number System
25 The Principle Of Mathematical Induction
26 The Principle Of Mathematical Induction: Examples

27 The Principle Of Mathematical Induction: Examples Continue
28 The Principle of Mathematical Induction II
29 The Principle of Mathematical Induction II: Examples
30 Some Concepts From Set Theory
31 Open & Closed Sets
32 Open & Closed Sets (Continue)
33 Limit Points, Boundary Points, Closure (Definitions)
34 Open Coverings With Examples
35 Heine-Borel Theorem
36 Closed Sets & Limit Points
37 Bolzano-WeierstrassTheorem
38 Sequences
39 Uniqueness Of Limit
40 Sequences Divergent To Infinity
41 Bounded Sequences

42 Convergent Sequence Is Bounded
43 Convergent Sequences (Continue)
44 Monotonic Sequences
Assignment
45 Monotonic Sequences (Continue)
46 Some Special Sequences
47 Some Special Sequences (Continue)
48 Theorem On Algebra Of Limits
49 Examples: Topic 48
50 Subsequences
51 Convergence Of Subsequences
52 Sequences & Subsequences (Continue)
53 Equivalent Definition Of Limit Point Of Set

54 Theorem: Sequences & Subsequences
55 Limit Superior & Inferior
56 Limit Superior & Inferior (Continue)
57 Cauchy Sequence Of Real Numbers
58 Cauchy's Convergence Criterion
59 Infinite Series
60 Infinite Series: Examples
61 Infinite Series (Continue)
62 Cauchy's Convergence Criterion For Series
63 Harmonic Series
64 Necessary Condition For Convergence of Infinite Series
65 Results About Convergent Infinite Series
66 Series Of Non negative Terms
Quiz1

67 The Comparison Test: Theorem
68 The Comparison Test Examples
69 Infinite Series: Theorem
70 Infinite Series : Theorem Applications On Examples
71 Infinite Series: Logarithmic Series
72 Infinite Series: Examples (Continue)
73 Infinite Series: Irrational Number 'e'
74 Infinite Series: Number 'e' (Continue)
75 Infinite Series: Number 'e' Is Irrational (Proof)
76 Infinite Series: Theorems
77 Infinite Series: Theorem Application
78 Infinite Series: Corollary & Example
79 The Ratio Test Theorem
80 The Ratio Test (Continue)

81 The Ratio Test : Examples
82 Infinite Series: Raabe's Test
83 Cauchy's Root Test Theorem
84 Absolute Convergence Of Series
85 Absolute Convergence Of Series (Continue)
86 Dirichlet's Test For Series
87 Dirichlet's Test For Series: Examples
88 Abel's Test
89 Abel's Test: Example
90 Alternating Series & Alternating Series Test
91 Grouping Terms In A Series
92 Grouping Terms In A Series (Continue)
93 Rearrangements of series
94 Addition And Multiplication Of Series
95 Convergence Of Product Of Two Series
Quiz2

96 Power Series
97 Convergence Of Power Series
98 Radius & Interval Of Convergence Of Power Series
99 Power Series: Radius Of Convergence (Continue)
100 Power Series: Examples
Mid Term
101 Introduction To Functions
102 Arithmetic Operations On Functions
103 Limits Of Functions
104 Limits: A Formal Definition
105 Limits: Examples
106 Limits: Uniqueness Of Limit
107 Theorems About Limits
108 Limits: One Sided Limit

109 Limits: One Sided Limit (Continue)
110 Limits: Example And Relation Between One Sided Limits
111 Limits At Infinity
112 Infinite Limits
113 Examples
114 Graphical Limits
115 Continuity
116 Continuity Examples
117 Piecewise Continuity Jump discontinuity
118 Examples: Sum Difference Continuity
119 Removable Discontinuity
120 Composite Functions
Quiz3

121 Composite Function: Theorems
122 Continuity Of Composite Functions: Example
123 Bounded Functions
124 Bounded Functions: Theorems
125 Bounded Functions: Theorems (Continue)
126 Bounded Functions: Examples
127 Intermediate Value Theorem
128 Uniform Continuity
129 Uniform Continuity Examples
130 Uniform Continuity: Theorems
131 Monotonic Functions
132 Theorem about monotonic functions
133 Limits Inferior and Superior
134 Monotonic Functions Theorems

135 Monotonic Functions Theorems (Continue)
136 Monotonic Functions Theorem Examples
137 Derivative Of A Function
138 Derivative Of A Function: Examples
139 Geometrical Interpretation Of The Derivative
140 Differentiability: Lemma
141 Differentiability implies continuity
142 Differentiability: Examples

143 Algebra of Differentiable Functions
144 The Chain Rule
145 Derivatives: Examples
146 One Sided Derivatives
147 One sided derivatives Example
148 Extreme Values Of A Function
149 Extreme Values Of A Function (Continue)
150 Rolle's Theorem
151 Mean Value Theorem
152 Generalized Mean Value Theorem
153 Applications Of Mean Value Theorem
154 Lipschitz Condition
155 The L'Hopital Rule

156 The Indeterminate Forms
157 Indeterminate Forms: Examples
158 The indeterminate Forms Examples
159 The Indeterminate Form for Infinity into Infinity
160 Other Indeterminate Forms
161 Other Indeterminate Forms: Examples
162 Taylor Polynomials
163 Taylor Polynomials: Theorems
164 Taylor Polynomials: Examples
165 Application To Finding Local Extremum
166 Local Extremum Examples
167 Taylor's Theorem
Quiz4

168 Riemann Sums
169 Riemann Integral
170 Riemann Integral: Examples
171 Riemann Integral: Theorem
172 Riemann Integral: Upper And Lower Sums
173 Riemann Integral: Upper And Lower Sums Theorem
174 Riemann Integral: Upper And Lower Sums Examples
175 Riemann Integral: Lemma
176 Riemann Integral:Theorems (Continue)
177 Existence Of The Riemann Integral Theorem
178 Riemann Integral: Lemmas
179 Riemann Integral: Lemmas & Theorems

180 Riemann Integral: Lemmas & Theorems (Continue)
181 Riemann Integral: Integrability of Bounded Functions
182 Riemann Integral: Integrability of Bounded Functions (Continue)
183 Riemann Integral: Theorem About Monotonicity Of Function
184 Properties Of The Integrals
185 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorems
186 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorems (Continue)
187 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.3
188 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.4
189 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.5
190 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.6
191 First Mean value Theorem of Integrals
192 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.8
193 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.9
194 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.10
195 Properties Of The Integrals: Theorem 3.3.11
196 Properties Of The Integrals: Examples

197 Fundamental Theorem Of Calculus And Related Theorems
198 Fundamental Theorem Of Calculus
199 Integration By Parts Theorem
200 Second Mean Value Theorem
201 Change Of Variables Theorem
202 Change Of Variables: Examples
Final Term