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MTH622 : Vectors and Classical Mechanics

Course Overview

Course Synopsis

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Course Learning Outcomes

Learning Outcomes Vectors and Classical Mechanics

  • Differentiate between scalar and vector field and understand the role of gradient divergence curl.
  • Apply the fundamental theorems of vector calculus such as the divergence theorem and Stokes39 theorem to solve practical problems in physics and engineering.
  • Demonstrate competence in computing line integrals surface integrals and volume integrals in different coordinate systems.
  • Demonstrate proficiency in analyzing the Newton laws of motion of particles and rigid bodies in both rectilinear and curvilinear coordinates.
  • Understand the concept of rotational motion and be able to compute key parameters such as moment of inertia and angular momentum for various geometric shapes.
  • Apply the principles of work energy and power to solve problems involving mechanical systems. analyze motion relative to different frames of reference including inertial and rotating frames. Also applying equations of motion in rotating frames of reference for solving realworld problems.


Course Calendar

1 Introduction of the Course
2 Scalar and Vector Fields
3 The operator Del and Gradient of function
4 Properties of the Gradient
5 Directional Derivative
6 Theorem related to Directional Derivative
7 Example of Directional Derivative
8 Problem related to Directional Derivative
9 Problem 2 related to Directional Derivative
10 Problem 3 related to Directional Derivative
11 Geometrical interpretation of Gradient
12 Gradient related Theorem
13 Gradient related Problem 1
14 Gradient related Problem 2
15 Gradient related Problem 3

16 Divergence of a vector Point Function
17 Properties of the Divergence
18 Laplacian
19 Example of Divergence
20 Problem 1 Related to Divergence
21 Problem 2 Related to Divergence
22 Problem 3 Related to Divergence
23 Curl of a vector Point Function
24 Properties of the Curl
25 Example of Curl
26 Problem 1 related to Curl
27 Problem 2 related to Curl
28 Problem 3 related to Curl
29 Vector Identities

30 line integral
31 Other forms and general properties of line integrals
32 Example of Line Integral
33 Example 2 of Line Integral
34 Line Integral dependent on Path
35 Line Integral Independent of Path
36 Theorems on line integral
37 Problem 1 on Line Integral
38 Problem 2 on Line Integral
39 Problem 3 on Line Integral
40 Problem 4 on Line Integral

41 Surface integral
42 Evaluation of the surface integral
43 Example of surface integral
44 Example 2 of surface integral
45 Problem 1 of surface integral
46 Problem 2 of surface integral
47 Problem 3 of surface integral
Assignment 1
48 Volume integral
49 Example 1 of Volume integral
50 Problem 1 of Volume integral
51 Problem 2 of Volume integral

52 Divergence theorem
53 Divergence theorem in Rectangular Form
54 Verification of Divergence theorem by an Example
55 Verification of Divergence theorem by Example 2
56 Example 1 of Divergence theorem
57 Example 2 of Divergence theorem
58 Example 3 of Divergence theorem
59 Stokes’ Theorem
60 Stokes’ theorem in Rectangular Form
61 Verification of Stokes’ theorem by Example 1
62 Verification of Stokes’ theorem by Example 2
63 Theorem related to Stokes’ theorem
64 Example 1 of Stokes’ Theorem
65 Example 2 of Stokes’ Theorem
66 Example 3 of Stokes’ Theorem
Quiz 1

67 Simply and Multiply Connected Regions
68 Green’s Theorem in the Plane
69 Example of Green’s Theorem in the Plane
70 Green's theorem in the plane in vector notation
71 Green's theorem in the plane as special case of Stokes' theorem
72 Gauss' divergence theorem as generalization of Green's theorem
73 Green’s first identity
74 Green’s second identity
75 Example of Green's Identity
76 Problem 1 of Green's Identity
77 Problem 2 of Green's Identity
78 Problem 3 of Green's Identity

79 Introduction to Classical Mechanics
80 Introduction to the basics of newton’s law
81 Introduction to Rectangular components of velocity & acceleration
82 Introduction to tangential and normal components of velocity & acceleration
83 Example of tangential and normal acceleration
84 Curvature and radius of curvature with example
85 Introduction to radial an transverse components of velocity & acceleration
86 Example of radial velocity and acceleration
87 Inertial reference system and inertial frame
88 Example of inertia
Quiz 2
89 Newton's first and second laws
90 The third law and law of Conservation of momentum
91 Validity of Newton’s law
92 Example of newton’s first and second law
93 Example of newton’s third law

94 Introduction to energy : Kinetic energy
95 Introduction to work - Theorem
96 Example of work done
Mid Term Examination
97 Conservative force field
98 Example of conservative field
99 Related Topic of conservative force fields
100 Non-conservative Force field
101 Example of non- conservative field

102 Introduction to simple harmonic motion and Oscillator
103 Amplitude , time period, frequency and energy of Simple Harmonic Motion
104 Example of Simple Harmonic Motion
105 Example of energy of Simple Harmonic Motion
106 Introduction to damped harmonic oscillator
107 Example of Damped Harmonic Oscillator
108 Euler’s theorem - derivation
109 Chasle’s theorem
110 Kinematics of a system of particles(space, time & matter)
111 The concept of Rectilinear motion of particles Uniform rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion
112 The concept of curvilinear motion of particles
113 Example related to curvilinear coordinates
114 Introduction to Projectile, motion of a projectile
115 Conservation of energy for a system of particles
116 Examples of Conservation of energy for a system of particles

117 Introduction to impulse - Derivation
118 Example of impulse
119 Introduction to torque
120 Example of torque
121 Introduction to Rigid Bodies and Elastic Bodies
122 Properties of Rigid Bodies
123 Instantaneous Axis and Center of Rotation
124 Centre of Mass, Motion of the Center of Mass
125 Definition of Moment of Inertia and Product of Inertia
126 Example of Moment of Inertia and Product of Inertia
127 Radius of Gyration with Example
128 Principal Axes for the Inertia Matrix

129 Introduction to the Dynamics of a System of Particles
130 Introduction to Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
Quiz 3
131 Law of Conservation of Momentum for Multiple Particles
132 Example of Conservation of Momentum
133 Angular Momentum – Derivation
134 Angular Momentum in Case of Continuous Distribution of Mass
135 Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum
136 Example of Angular Momentum
137 Kinetic Energy of a System about Principal Axes – Derivation
138 Moment of Inertia of a Rigid Body about a given Line
139 Example of Moment of Inertia of a rigid body about given line
140 Ellipsoid of Inertia
141 Rotational Kinetic Energy

142 Moment of Inertia & Angular Momentum in Tensor Notation
143 Introduction to Special Moments of Inertia
144 Moment of Inertia of the Thin Rod – Derivation
145 Moment of Inertia of Hoop or Circular Ring – Derivation
146 Moment of Inertia of Annular Disk - Derivation
147 Moment of Inertia of a Circular Disk - Derivation
148 Rectangular Plate – Derivation
149 Moment of Inertia of Square Plate – Derivation
150 Moment of Inertia of Triangular Lamina – Derivation
151 Moment of Inertia of Elliptical Plate along its Major Axis – Derivation
152 Moment of Inertia of a Solid Circular Cylinder - Derivation
153 Moment of Inertia of Hollow Cylindrical Shell - Derivation

154 Moment of Inertia of Solid Sphere - Derivation
155 Moment of Inertia of the Hollow Sphere – Derivation
156 Inertia Matrix / Tensor of solid Cuboid
157 Problem related to Inertia Matrix / Tensor of solid Cuboid
158 Moment of Inertia of Hemi-Sphere – Derivation
Quiz 4
159 Moment of Inertia of Ellipsoid –Derivation
160 Example 1 of Moment of Inertia
161 Example 2 of Moment of Inertia
162 Example 3 of Moment of Inertia
163 Example 4 of Moment of Inertia
164 Example 5 of Moment of Inertia
165 Theorem on Moment of Inertia

166 Example 1 of Parallel Axis Theorem
167 Example 2 of Parallel Axis Theorem
168 Example 3 of Parallel Axis Theorem
169 Example 4 of Parallel Axis Theorem
170 Perpendicular Axis Theorem
171 Example 1 of Perpendicular Axis Theorem
172 Example 2 of Perpendicular Axis Theorem
173 Example 3 of Perpendicular Axis Theorem
174 Problem of Moment of Inertia
175 Existence of Principle Axes
176 Determination of Principal Axes of Other Two When One is known
177 Determination of Principal Axes by Diagonalizing the Inertia Matrix

178 Relation of Fixed and Rotating Frames of Reference
179 Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
180 Example 1 of Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
181 Example 2 of Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
182 Example 3 of Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
183 Example 4 of Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
184 Example 5 of Equation of Motion in Rotating Frame of Reference
185 General Motion of a Rigid Body
186 Equation of Motion Relative to Coordinate System Fixed on Earth
Final Term Examination