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MTH631 : Real Analysis II

Course Overview

Course Synopsis

Real Analysis II is the follow up course of Real Analysis I and in general an advanced course related to mathematical analysis. The topics of the Real Analysis II are linked with its rst course namely Real Analysis I indeed we will extend the ideas of Real Analysis I to Euclidean space Rn we will discuss sequences and series of functions limits and continuity of functions of several variables partial derivatives their applications multiple integrals etc.

Course Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this course students will be able to

  • Understand the principles theorems and applications related to sequences and series of functions.
  • Apply knowledge of power series including Taylor series Maclaurin series and Fourier series.
  • Extend the principles of real analysis to functions of multiple variables covering topics such as continuity partial derivatives chain rule and multiple integrals.
  • Effectively use the acquired knowledge from Real Analysis II in advanced studies.


Course Calendar

1 Sequence of functions
2 pointwise convergence
3 pointwise convergence: Examples
4 Uniform convergence
5 Uniform convergence theorems
6 Uniform convergence: Counter Examples
7 Uniform convergence: Theorems (Continue)
8 Cauchy's Theorem (Examples)
9 Properties of uniform convergent functions
10 Properties of uniform convergent functions (Continue)
11 Properties of uniform convergent functions (Continue..)

12 Properties of uniform convergent functions (Examples)
13 Properties of uniform convergent functions (Examples cont.)
14 Properties of uniform convergent functions (Theorems)
15 Infinite Series of functions (Pointwise and Uniform convergence)
16 Infinite Series of functions (Examples)
17 Infinite Series of functions (Counter examples)
18 Cauchy's criterion of Functional series
19 Cauchy's criterion of Functional series (Examples)
20 Dominated series on set S
21 Weierstrass's M-Test
22 Weierstrass's M-Test: Examples

23 Dirichlet's test for uniform convergence
24 Dirichlet's test for uniform convergence (Continue)
25 Series of product of two functions
26 Series of product of two functions: Examples
27 Continuity of uniformly convergent series: Examples
28 Integration of sequences of integrable functions
29 Interchange of Summation and Integration
30 Interchange of Summation and Integration: Examples
31 Interchange of Summation and Integration (Continue)
32 Interchange of limit and differentiation: Examples

33 Differentiation of a sequence of functions
34 Interchange of summation and differentiation of infinite series
35 Interchange of summation and differentiation of infinite series: Examples
36 Power Series
37 Properties of Power Series
38 Properties of Power Series (Continue)
39 Properties of Power Series: Examples
40 Properties of Power Series: Theorems
41 Definate integral of a function represented by power series
42 Taylor Series
43 Taylor Series of functions: Theorem

44 Taylor Series of functions: Examples
45 Taylor Series of functions: Examples (Continue)
46 Arithematic operations with power series: Theorem
47 Product of power serie: Theorem
48 Arithematic operations with power series: Examples
49 The reciprocal of pwer series: Example
50 The Abel's Theorem
51 The Abel's Theorem: Examples
52 Equicontinuous functions on a set
53 Convergent subsequences
54 Equicontinuous functions: Theorem
55 Equicontinuous functions (Continue)

56 The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem
57 Fourier Series
58 Properties of Periodic functions
59 Properties of Periodic functions: Lemma
60 Fourier Series: Trignometric Polynomials
61 Fourier Series: Vector space and Inner Product: Lemma
62 Fourier Series: Orthogonal set of functions
63 Fourier Series: Basic results
64 Fourier Series: Even and odd functions
65 Fourier Series: Even and odd functions: Examples
66 Convergence of Fourier Series

67 Dirichlet Theorem
68 Dirichlet Theorem: Examples
69 Dirichlet Theorem: Examples (Continue)
70 Fourier Series of functions with arbitrary period
71 Fourier Series of functions with arbitrary period: Examples
72 Best Approximation Theorem
73 Functions of several variables
74 Inner product and Schwarz's inequality in R^n
75 Applications of Schwarz's inequaity
76 Some properties of R^n
77 Line segments, Neighbourhoods and open sets in R^n
78 Definitions: Examples
79 Cauhcy's Convergence Criterion
80 Principle of Nested Sets: Theorem

81 Heine-Borel Theorem in R^n
82 Connected sets in R^n
83 Polygonally connected set in R^n
84 Region in R^n: Examples
85 Sequences in R^n
86 Functions of several variables: Definition
87 Functions of several variables: Examples
88 Algebra of limits
89 Infinite limits: Examples
90 Limits at infinity: Examples

91 Limits at infinity: Examples (Continue)
92 Continuity of functions of n variables
93 Continuity of functions of n variables: Examples
94 Vector-Valued Functions
95 Composite vector valued Functions
96 Composite vector valued Functions: Examples
97 Composite vector valued Functions: Examples (Continue)
98 Bounded functions
99 Intermedate value Theorem
100 Uniform Continuity
101 Directional Derivative

102 Partial derivatives: Examples
103 Partial derivatives: Examples (Continue)
104 Equality of mixed partial derivatives
105 Genralization of equality of mixed derivatives
106 Differentiability of Functions of Several Variables
107 Differentiability Rresults
108 Linear Functions
109 The differential in functions of several variables
110 The differential: Examples
111 The differential: Lemma
112 Sufficient condition for differentiability: Theorem
113 Sufficient condition for differentiability: Examples
114 Geometric interpretations of differentiablity

115 Maxima and Minima for function of n variables
116 Maxima and Minima for functions of n variables
117 The chain rule in function of several variables
118 The Chain Rule: Examples
119 Higher derivatives of Composite function
120 Higher derivatives of Composite functions: Examples
121 Higher derivatives of Composite functions: Theorem
122 The Mean Value Theorem
123 Higher Differentia: Examples
124 Taylor’s Theorem for Functions of n Variables
125 Taylor’s series: Examples
126 Taylor’s series: Theorem

127 Definite polynomials types: Examples
128 Extreme Values: Theorem
129 Extreme Values: Examples
130 Improper Integrals Introduction
131 Locally integrable functions
132 Locally integrable functions: Examples
133 Improper intergral: Theorem
134 Improper Intgerals of Nonnegative functions
135 The Comparison test
136 The Comparison test: Examples
137 Absolute intgerability
138 Absolute intgerability: Theorem

139 Conditional convergence of improper integrals
140 The Dirichlet's Test
141 The Dirichlet's Test: Examples
142 Rectangles in R^n and partitions
143 Riemann sum in R^n
144 Riemann sum: Examples
145 Result Theorems
146 Upper and Lower Integrals
147 Upper and Lower Integrals for a bounde function: Theorem
148 Upper and Lower Integrals for a bounde function: Examples
149 Some properties: Theorem
150 Intgerals over more general subsets of R^n

151 Differentiable surfaces with examples
152 Theorem and examples
153 Properties of multiple intgerals and theorems witout proofs
154 Itegrated intgerals and Examples
155 Fubini's Theorem Examples
156 Some results: Theorems